In the meeting, the representative of kerala informed that the kerala govt. Important travancore kingskerala history notes psc. The mullaperiyar dam was built in 1895, is the first dam in kerala. Further downstream idukki dam is constructed across the river. Find information about mullaperiyar dam including location, type, operated by, lat long, capacity, purpose, height, length, and type of spillway gates etc. At the time of independence, the boundary line between the two newly created independent countries i. The state wants to repair or rebuild the 116yearold dam with its own money, if necessary, because it fears that the dam could fail because it has developed leaks and because tremors around it have become more frequent in recent months. The mullaperiyar dam located in the highland idukki district of kerala bordering southern tamil nadu has become a stormy issue between these two southernmost states.
The dam itself is 115 years old, which means the technology behind the construction of the dam, chronologically speaking, is archaic. The mullaperiyar dam debate an issue of safety versus rights. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it. Aarti kelkarkhambete writes about the mullaperiyar dam debate. If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Kerala rains updates high alert sounded as mullaperiyar. Aug 19, 2015 given below is a map showing the location of mullaperiyar dam. Dec 04, 2011 if we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar in 1895 during the british colonial rule with a predicted life span of 50 years to divert water eastwards towards the madras presidency area present day tamil nadu. The waters of mullaperiyar of kerala were diverted to irrigate the drought prone districts of tamil nadu during the legacy of the british based on the periyar lease deed. Iin short term 35 lakhs of human life will be at risk 5 districts of kerala.
It is the primary dam of the tehri hydro development corporation ltd. History of mullaperiyar lease on 29 october 1886, a lease indenture for 999 years was made between maharaja of. To find the map from mullaperiyar dam to idukki dam, start by entering start and end locations in calculator control and select the show map option. Under present day considerations, a dam will not be allowed if it is not having the capacity to withstand 6. Media in category mullaperiyar dam the following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. Idukki dam is the first indian arch dam which is the largest arch dam in asia. This article sheds light on the history of the mullaperiyar dam and the. Kerala government has long been demanding construction of a new dam in mullaperiyar on the keralatamil nadu border. While periyar project questions the periyar dam have acquired differ there is no. Tamil nadu which demands to store water up to 142 feet. Mullaperiyar dam historical background and purposes. A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of water or underground streams. The dam was built on a technology available 115 years ago.
Mullaperiyar dam in kerala which is considered a dangerous zone by many experts is under the scanner now. If mullaperiyar dam breaks5 interesting facts that you. This is the most important topic which you should prepare to score good marks. Mullaperiyar dam thekkady 2020 what to know before you go.
Decolourisation of river periyar current affairs today. Water released from mullaperiyar dam chennai news times. During the rule of the eastindia company and later the british raj, the present day tamil nadu was called the madras presidency. Dams in india pdf covers the list of important dams in india and rivers on which they are built, this list is arranged state wise. Pallivasal electric project commissioned in 1940 is the first hydroelectric project in keralamuthirampuzha river. Hydropolitical vulnerability of the mullaperiyar dam water conflicts. This page was last edited on 20 february 2019, at 04. The theni district was established in the year 1996 by the fortification of madurai region. Find information about gangapur dam including location, type, operated by, lat long, capacity, purpose, height, length, and type of spillway gates etc. List of important dams and rivers in india free pdf. Everything you want to know about the mullaperiyar dam. Important 50 question about kerala general knowledge. Without raising water level in this dam, we cannot sustain our agriculture and drinking water requirement.
Static water level in mullaperiyar dam abates concern the hindu. Complete list of dams and rivers in india free pdf. Tamil nadu deputy chief minister o panneerselvam on monday released water from mullaperiyar dam to irrigate 14,707 acres of paddy cultivation in cumbu. The mullaperiyar dam is a gravity dam made with concrete prepared from limestone and surkhi burnt brick powder, and faced with rubble. Most parts of interior tamil nadu consisted of hot, arid, scorching waterless plains. Dams and reservoirs in india complete list 2019 static gk. The mullaperiyar dam is constructed at the confluence of the periyar and mullayar. History of mullaperiyar dam mullaperiyar dam is constructed over the periyar river in idukki district of kerala. Mullaperiyar dam location areas affected in case of. For his which noval malayattoor ramaksirhnan was awarded the third vayalar award.
It was due to the mullaperiyar dam project in 1886 that many people started to look up to theni as a potential agricultural. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Mullaperiyar dam a masonry dam was constructed pursuant. The mullaperiyar dam is located 881m which means 2,890 ft above mean sea level on the cardamom hills of western ghats in idukki district of kerala. Idduki is the largest source of hydroelectricity in kerala. Maharashtra has 35 per cent of the countrys 5,202 dams, which is the highest among all states, according to dam safety organization, nashik. The dam is a 260 metres 850 ft high rock and earthfill embankment dam. Dec 04, 2011 the mullapperiyar dam is one of the oldest dams in operation in the world. Solution for mullaperiyar dam authorstream presentation. Secretary wr convened an interstate meeting on the mullaperiyar dam on 31. In 1886, a lease indenture for 999 years of mullaperiyar dam was made between the maharaja of travancore, visakham thirunal rama varma and the british secretary of state for india for periyar irrigation works. The mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the. This list of indian rivers and dams pdf is important for banking exams. The mullaperiyar dam one of those headache inducing legacies the british left for the country.
Electronic copies can be downloaded from the institutes website. With the ruefully anticipated breakdown of the mullaperiyar dam in kerala as. As we all know static awareness is one of the most important sections asked in competitive exams like ibps, sbi, ssc, railway, state pcs and other competitive exams. Nov 30, 2011 mullaiperiyar dam brief history since beginning. Tamil nadu rejects kerala contention that mullaperiyar dam water release caused floods 24 aug, 2018, 10. Tamil nadu jayalalithaa raises mullaperiyar dam issue with pm mullaperiyar dam row kerala tn. Jan 08, 2012 the mullaperiyar dam on the periyar river sits in and belongs to the state of kerala. They could also consider the construction of a new dam at their own cost.
The state wants to repair or rebuild the yearold dam. Its length is 575 metres 1,886 ft, crest width 20 metres 66 ft, and base width 1,128 metres 3,701 ft. Download these articles 1encyclopedia of solid earth geophysics 2tsunami thoughts. Mulla periyar dam issue department of water resources, rd. The dam was built by the british army engineering corps. You can see the distance from mullaperiyar dam to idukki dam. Nadu over the mullaperiyar dam while focusing on the questions of hydropolitical vulnerability relating to. Photo of malampuzha dam, kerala taken by jatheesh nharekkattu on 201909. List of important dams in india pdf bankexamstoday. Around 44 per cent of total reported dam failure cases are a result of breaching, like tiware dam. Periyar irrigation selections from the records of the.
The broken mullaperiyar dam can also damage periyar national park and periyar tiger reserve. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m 2,890 ft above mean sea level, on the cardamom hills of the western ghats in thekkady, idukki district of kerala, south india. Bhakhra dam on sutlej river is the secondhighest dam in india with a height of 226 meters. Dam break analysis mullaperiyar dam to idukki reservoir. Discussion of dam safety issues related to the mullaperiyar dam, one of the oldest dams of the world still in service, in idukki district of kerala, india. Mullaperiyar is a masonry gravity dam made with lime stone and surkhi. Inter state dispute over water and safety in india. Mullaperiyar dam latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. The earliest history of the dam dates back to 701704 ad, when it was first constructed by michimori ason during the taiho era. Now the dam is located in the peermedu taluk of idukki district in kerala state.
The dam construction used mostly local ingredients such as stone and lime. The tehri dam is a multipurpose rock and earthfill embankment dam on the bhagirathi river near tehri in uttarakhand, india. Keralas trauma the unprecedented deluge in kerala unleashed by heavy rain, overflowing rivers, brimming dams and massive landslips. History of mullaperiyar dam pdf download download c1731006c4 important dams in india gk materials for ibps clerk mains free pdf download. Dec, 2011 mullaperiyar dam issue in kerala facts, controversy and disputes history of mullaperiyar dam in kerala along with facts, disputes and controversy between tamilnadu and kerala is given here. The mullaperiyar dam dipute between kerala against tamil nadu. State government and rescue agencies are struggling to make a complete assessment of the devastation.
Meanwhile, the catchment area of idukki dam is witnessing very heavy rainfall at the moment. Also shown is the location of idukki dam and other small dams in the region. Mullaperiyar water level has crossed the 9ft mark and the dams shutters are likely to be opened. Judgement mullaperiyar dam controversy, why doesnt kerala. And who else than your best companion in the last preparatory phase for upsc ias prelims 2019 i. Manoike dam located in the kagawa prefecture of japan is the seventh oldest dam, which still serves its purpose of providing water for irrigation.
Problems or disaster caused by the cracks or destruction of mullaperiyar dam and why the mullaperiyar dam is not safe is analyzed here in detail. From the periyar lake, tunnel carries water through mountains to the vaigai river in tamil nadu, where it is used for irrigation. As for the people of kerala the danger from the mullaperiyar dam is real and serious. This map roughly show the areas that could be affected in the event of a mullaperiyar disaster. As the dam is located after the confluence of the mullayar and periyar rivers, the river and hence the dam came to be called mullaperiyar. This interstate project is serving as a source of water and hydel power to tamil nadu but. However, it has comparatively safer records as far as damrelated disasters are concerned. The construction of the dam was started in 1887 and it was opened in 1895 after construction. This pdf is revised on 15may2018 download daily current affairs todays quiz download april monthly current. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet. In which year the mullaperiyar dam was commissioned. Mullaperiyar dam disaster animationmust watch youtube.
Indus waters treaty 1960 department of water resources. Dams power generation capacity in mw height state 1. Tamilnadu general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019. The mullaperiyar dam was built in 1895 in kerala on the river. India has a long history and many cases of dam failure, illustrated here by a few instances of.
Though it is near to the full reservoir level of 6 ft, the wat. The dam is situated in the seismic fault area where earthquake of 6 in richter scale can be expected. The concern over the overflow of the mullaperiyar dam has abated for now with the water level remaining static at 5. With rigorous agitations and protests that has been rocking the state of kerala,this issue has taken a rebirth. Gravity dams use their weight and the force of gravity to support the reservoir and remain stable. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability. Aug 14, 2018 mullaperiyar water level has crossed the 9ft mark and the dam s shutters are likely to be opened. Pdf historical validity of mullaperiyar project seenivasan r. The mullaperiyar dam is the one of the biggest dam in kerala. If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar in 1895 during the british colonial rule with a predicted life span of 50 years to divert water eastwards towards the madras presidency area present day tamil nadu. Categories topic wise gk tags dams in india map, dams in india ppt, first dam in india, important dams in india gk, list of dams and rivers in india, list of dams in india with river and state pdf, list of dams in india with states and rivers, list of national dams in india, multipurpose dams in india leave a. The present name of this dam is derived from portmanteau of mullayar river and periyar river so together it is called as mullaperiyar dam. Hello friends, the most beloved 60 days for upsc ias prelims 2019 has finally begun once again the time has come for the battle prelims.
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